A 50% disability rating means veterans receive around $1,075.16 monthly (2024), but miss out on key benefits available at higher ratings, like expanded healthcare and TDIU eligibility. If your condition worsens or new issues arise, you can file for an increase with solid medical evidence. Though some fear a rating drop, it’s unlikely unless symptoms improve. Understanding what a 50% disability rating means for veterans is crucial for maximizing support and benefits.
What a 50% VA Disability Rating Actually Means
A 50% VA disability rating pays out around $1,075.16 per month (as of 2024)—before dependents. Sounds decent until bills hit. Rent, gas, meds, therapy… doesn’t stretch far if you’ve got real limitations.
But the money’s only one slice of the pie. You’re also locked out of certain benefits that come at 70% or higher, like:
- Full access to VA’s Voc Rehab/Chapter 31
- An easier shot at Total Disability based on Individual Unemployability (TDIU)
- Property tax relief in some states
- More healthcare coverage and better chances of priority enrollment
When to File for an Increase
Timing matters. So when do you move? Simple—when things get worse or new things pop up that are connected to your service.
File for an increase if:
- Your condition is worse than when you were rated
- You’ve developed new disabilities related to your current service-connected condition (called secondary claims)
- You think your initial rating was too low to begin with
- You’ve had to leave your job or reduce hours because of your condition
For example, a buddy of mine got rated 50% for PTSD six years ago. Didn’t seem too bad back then. Now? He can’t hold a job for more than a few months. Sleep is a mess. His VA doc bumped up his meds again. That’s grounds to ask for a re-eval, 100%.
But here’s the kicker—a lot of vets think if they poke the bear and ask for more, they might get their rating dropped. That fear freezes people.
Valid thought. But the VA can only drop your rating if your condition’s actually improved. If your symptoms are worse or even the same—it’s time to file.
How to File for a Re-Evaluation
If you’re thinking, Can you increase your VA rating from 50% by yourself? Yep—you don’t need a lawyer or VSO, but they can help if this stuff overwhelms you.
Here’s the low down on how to file smart:
- Go to VA.gov and select “File for an Increased Disability”
- Make sure your current symptoms and treatments are well documented—get buddy letters, doctor notes, evaluations
- Attach updated records, especially from VA clinics or civilian specialists linked to your condition
- Submit Form 21-526EZ if mailing
- Request a C&P exam if your condition has progressed—it helps support the new claim
This isn’t about tossing random paperwork at the wall. Back your claim with proof. Treat that like gospel. The more real evidence you give, the better shot you’ve got.
Top Mistakes That Kill Your Increase Request
- No updated medical records – They want to see change
- Assuming “they know how bad it is” – Nope. Say it. Show it. Even the ugly stuff.
- Only using VA providers – Add notes from outside docs if possible. More data = more power.
- Not addressing how it impacts your work/life – There’s a difference between “I have back pain” and “I have back pain that keeps me from sitting at my desk more than 20 mins without meds.” Be specific.
What Happens After You Apply?
Once your request goes in, buckle up:
- VA might schedule a C&P exam—don’t miss this!
- Decision usually comes within 4 to 6 months
- If they approve your increase, your retro pay goes back to the date you filed
If they say no? You’ve got options. File a supplemental claim, ask for a Higher-Level Review, or go full appeal. Don’t just quit. Most cases that win… are the ones that didn’t stop pushing.
The Difference a Higher Rating Actually Makes
Yeah, more money’s great—but let’s talk benefits at 70%, 90%, and 100%:
| Rating | Monthly Compensation (No Dependents) | Extra Perks |
|---|---|---|
| 50% | $1,075.16 | Basic healthcare, some education benefits |
| 70% | $1,716.28 | Increased VocRehab, PTSD programs, TDIU pathway |
| 90% | $2,172.39 | Nursing home priority, state-specific tax breaks |
| 100% | $3,737.85 | Full benefits—CHAMPVA, commissary access, education for kids |
That jump from 50% to 100% could mean living without stress from bills or forcing yourself to work a job that’s wrecking your body.
FAQs
Is it risky to ask for an increase?
If your condition hasn’t improved, there’s little to no risk. They can only reduce if they prove your condition got better.
Do I need new medical evidence?
Absolutely. Show that your situation’s worse with medical notes, progress reports, treatment changes, and personal statements.
How long does it take the VA to decide?
Usually 4 to 6 months, but it can vary. If they need more evidence or you have complex issues, it might stretch longer.
Can I work while applying for an increase?
Yes—but if you’re going for TDIU (Individual Unemployability), they look hard at your work history and income.
Where can I get help filing?
Your local County VA office, VFW, DAV, or a VA-accredited attorney can help. Good places to start are on realpha’s blog where we lay out more success stories and strategies.
How often can I apply for an increase?
There’s no limit—as long as your condition’s truly worse, you can reapply. Some apply every few years depending on changes.
Conclusion:
understanding what a 50% disability rating means for veterans is key—it offers limited benefits and compensation, making it vital to seek an increase if your condition worsens. With strong medical evidence and proper filing, you may unlock higher ratings that provide greater financial support and essential VA benefits.
